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Free Tool · Updated March 2026

Free EVM Calculator
All Earned Value Metrics Fast

Enter your four core values and instantly calculate every EVM metric: CV, SV, CPI, SPI, EAC, ETC, VAC and TCPI — with colour-coded status, plain-English interpretation and a full project health narrative.

🧮9 metrics calculated instantly
📅Updated March 2026
🔓Free — no login needed
🎓PMP exam formulas included

EVM Calculator

Enter BAC, PV, EV and AC — all other metrics calculated automatically

Free Tool
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Please enter valid positive numbers in all four fields before calculating.

Results

CV
Cost Variance
SV
Schedule Variance
CPI
Cost Performance Index
SPI
Schedule Performance Index
EAC
Estimate at Completion
ETC
Estimate to Complete
VAC
Variance at Completion
TCPI
To-Complete Performance Index
% Complete
Physical % Complete (EV ÷ BAC)
Project Health Narrative

Try a Worked Example

Load a pre-filled scenario, see all metrics calculated, then edit the values to match your own project.

Formula Reference

All EVM Formulas — PMP Exam Reference Sheet

Every EVM formula in the exact format used on the PMP exam. Bookmark this page for quick reference during project reviews and exam prep.

MetricFormulaWhat It MeasuresHow to Read It
CVEV − ACCost Variance — over or under budget in $ termsPositive = under budget · Negative = over budget
SVEV − PVSchedule Variance — ahead or behind in $ termsPositive = ahead · Negative = behind schedule
CPIEV ÷ ACCost efficiency — $ of work per $ spent>1.0 under budget · <1.0 over budget · 1.0 on budget
SPIEV ÷ PVSchedule efficiency — $ completed per $ planned>1.0 ahead · <1.0 behind · 1.0 on schedule
EACBAC ÷ CPIForecast of final total project costUses current CPI as predictor of future performance
ETCEAC − ACCost of remaining workHow much more money needed to reach completion
VACBAC − EACProjected final surplus or overrunPositive = projected surplus · Negative = projected overrun
TCPI(BAC − EV) ÷ (BAC − AC)Efficiency needed on remaining work to finish on budget>1.0 = need to improve · <1.0 = on track or better
% DoneEV ÷ BAC × 100Physical % complete based on earned valueBased on value of work done, not time elapsed or $ spent
PVBAC × (% planned)Budgeted cost of work scheduled to dateYour baseline — derived from the project schedule
EVBAC × (% complete)Budgeted cost of work actually completedValue of completed work in budget dollars
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PMP exam note — four EAC formulas: The exam tests all four variations. Use BAC÷CPI when current cost performance is expected to continue. Use AC+(BAC−EV) when remaining work will be done at the originally planned rate. Use AC+new ETC when remaining work is fully re-estimated from scratch. Use AC+[(BAC−EV)÷(CPI×SPI)] when both cost and schedule efficiency must improve. The scenario context tells you which to apply. See our full EVM guide →
How EVM Works

Earned Value Management — Plain-English Guide

What Is EVM and Why Does It Matter?

Earned Value Management answers the question every sponsor eventually asks: "Are we going to finish on time and on budget?" Most project status reports answer this based on how the PM feels about the project. EVM answers it with mathematics.

By comparing three values — what was planned (PV), what was earned (EV) and what was spent (AC) — EVM gives you an objective measure of both cost and schedule performance, and projects that performance forward to forecast your final outcome. It is the only technique that can tell you at 30% completion what your final cost will likely be at 100%.

How to Calculate PV and EV in Practice

Planned Value (PV): Look at your baseline project schedule and ask: "How much budgeted work was supposed to be complete by today's date?" If your $500K project is 40% through its timeline by schedule, PV = $200K. PV comes from your WBS and schedule — not from how much you've spent.

Earned Value (EV): Ask: "What percentage of the total work is actually done right now?" If 36% of deliverables are complete by value, EV = $180K — regardless of how much was spent. This is the core insight of EVM: EV is measured in budget dollars, not actual spend. It separates "how much have we done" from "how much did it cost."

Actual Cost (AC): How much has actually been spent to date. This comes directly from your project accounting records or timesheet system.

Why CPI Is the Most Important Number

Research from the US Department of Defense found that CPI is remarkably stable after 20% project completion — it almost never improves by more than 10% for the rest of the project. A CPI of 0.85 at 20% completion means you will likely finish approximately 18% over budget. This is why EVM is such a powerful early warning system: it gives you objective forecast data early enough to act.

Reading TCPI — The Recovery Metric

TCPI answers: "What CPI do we need on all remaining work to finish exactly on budget?" A TCPI of 1.15 means you need to complete remaining work 15% more cost-efficiently than your current rate — which is very difficult. Most experienced PMs treat a TCPI above 1.10 as evidence that the current budget baseline is unrealistic and that a re-baseline conversation with the sponsor is needed.

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When to use EVM: EVM adds the most value on projects of 3+ months with budgets over $100K where you have a detailed schedule. On shorter, simpler projects the overhead of maintaining a WBS-based schedule to accurately derive PV and EV may exceed the insight it provides. For Agile projects, EVM can be adapted using story points × value per point as a proxy for budgeted work.
Frequently Asked Questions

EVM — 5 Common Questions

EVM is a project management technique that integrates scope, schedule and cost to objectively measure performance and forecast outcomes. By comparing Planned Value (what was scheduled to be done), Earned Value (what was actually completed) and Actual Cost (what was spent), EVM provides early warning of cost and schedule problems and enables data-based forecasting of final project cost — often from as early as 15–20% project completion.
The most common EAC formula is EAC = BAC ÷ CPI — used when current cost performance is expected to continue for the rest of the project. Three alternatives used on the PMP exam: (1) EAC = AC + (BAC−EV) when remaining work proceeds at the original planned rate; (2) EAC = AC + new ETC when remaining work is fully re-estimated; (3) EAC = AC + [(BAC−EV) ÷ (CPI × SPI)] when both cost and schedule efficiency must improve. The exam tells you which to use based on the scenario context.
CPI of exactly 1.0 means you are delivering $1 of work for every $1 spent — precisely on budget. Above 1.0 means under budget (efficient). Below 1.0 means over budget. A CPI below 0.9 is typically flagged as a warning. Below 0.8 is considered critical and may trigger a formal project review. Research shows CPI rarely improves significantly after 20% project completion — making early CPI measurement one of the most reliable forecast tools in project management.
Schedule Variance (SV = EV−PV) measures schedule performance in absolute terms — how many budget dollars of work are ahead or behind plan right now. Schedule Performance Index (SPI = EV÷PV) expresses this as an efficiency ratio — how many dollars of work are being completed per dollar planned. SV is useful for understanding magnitude of slippage. SPI is useful for trending over time and cross-project comparisons. Both below their thresholds (SV negative, SPI below 1.0) mean behind schedule.
The four core EVM inputs are: BAC (Budget at Completion — the total authorised budget for the project), PV (Planned Value — the budgeted cost of work that was scheduled to be complete by the status date), EV (Earned Value — the budgeted cost of work actually completed by the status date), and AC (Actual Cost — total actual spend to date). Every other EVM metric — CV, SV, CPI, SPI, EAC, ETC, VAC and TCPI — is derived from these four values. See our full EVM guide →